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The Cell & Basic Tissues Quiz

Contributed by:

Andrea and Cristal
SDH  PRCC, MS

1.      Histology:  

2.      Cell:  

3.      Exocytosis:  

4.      Endocytosis:  

5.      Pinocytosis:  

6.      Phagocytosis:  

7.      List functions of cells:

8.      List the parts of the cell:

9.      Cell membrane AKA  

10.  The cell membrane surrounds cell and provides:  

11.  The proteins in the cell membrane serve:  

12.  The cell membrane regulates:  

13.  Cytoplasm:  

14.  The cytoplasm contains:  

15.  What is the fluid and structures in cytoplasm responsible for:  

16.   Match the organelles of the cell with their function:

a. Nucleus

 - DNA/RNA inside help control functions of cell. DNA=genetic code, RNA= control cellular protein synthesis.

b. Mitochondria

 - power plant of cell

c. Ribosomes

 - store & transport proteins.

d. Endoplasmic recticulum

 - called little digestive bags because enzymes will digest materials taken into cell.

e. Golgi Complex

 -  also protein factories for cell.

f. Lysosomes

 - second largest

g. cytoskeleton

 -  between liquid & gel.

 

 -  located near center of cell.

 

 -  provides skeletal support to cell.

 

 -  transports proteins & produce lysosomes.

 

 - largest organelle. Brain of the cell.

 

 - generates energy by making ATP.

 

 -  can be free or bound to membrane, can be single or in clusters within cell.

 

 - produced by golgi.

 

 - smooth: no ribosomes; synthesize lipids/carbs. Rough: has ribosomes; synthesize protein.

 

  1. Transient structures within cell:  
  2. What is the function of an inclusion:  
  3.  An example of an inclusion: 
  4. What is mitosis?  
  5. Phases of cell division:

Prophase

 

 

 

Chromosomes line up down middle of cell & spindle forms.

 

 

 

 

Cytokenesis occurs: division of cytoplasm, nuclear membrane reappears.

Interphase

 

 

 

  1. Dissolves, mixes, & transports substances for carrying out chemical functions are all functions of:  
  2. Inter cellular substance has no shape, color, & is transparent, what is its function?
  3. Cellular junction: 
  4. Cellular junction:

Desmosome:  

Hemidesosome: 

  1. What are the 4 basic tissue types?  
  2. The function of epithelial tissue is to protect, how does it do this?  
  3. Classifications of epithelial tissue:

Unstratified: 

Pseudostratified: 

Stratified: 

Squamous: 

Cuboidal: 

Columnar: 

Transitional stratified: 

  1. Define keratin:  
  2. Layers of the Basement Membrane:

Epithelium

 

 

 

 

 

Connective tissue

 

  1. What is the most abundant type of basic tissue in the body?  
  2. What is the most common cell of connective tissue?
  3. Fibroblast:  
  4. What is the main fiber type in the body?   
  5. What are the 2 fiber types found in the body?   
  6. Classification of connective tissue:

 

Located deep in layers of skin & oral mucosa

 

Cartilage

 

Bone

Fluid

Blood

 

  1. What soft connective tissue is loose, located in dermis of skin and is padding for deeper portions of the body?  
  2. Dense soft connective tissue gives tissue: 
  3. What are the 3 types of specialized soft connective tissue?
  1. Granulation tissue:  
  2. Cartilage:  
  3. Hyaline cartilage:  
  4. Elastic cartilage:  
  5. Fibro cartilage:  
  6. Interstitial growth:  
  1. Appositional growth:  
  2. What is bone
  3. What is the function of bone?  
  4. Bone is 50%:  
  5. Does bone have its own blood supply?  
  6. Osteoblasts originate from:  
  7. Osteoblasts are 
  8. What are the bone layers going from outside to inside:
  1. What gives bone its hardness?  
  2. The Haversian system is an arrangement of lamellae & canals found in compact bone, what is its function?  
  3. What is the function of Volkmann’s canals? 
  4. Intramembrnaous bone growth:  
  5. Endochondrial bone growth:  
  6. Ossification:  
  7. What is the function of osteoclasts? 
  8.  Localized resorption:  
  9. Generalized resorption:  
  10. If a person has generalized resorption what needs to be done?  
  11. Match muscle tissue

Skeletal muscle

 

Smooth muscle

 

Cardiac muscle

 

 

  1. What are the functions of nerves?  
  2. Formative cell of nervous system:  
  3. Afferent nerves:  
  4. Efferent nerves:  
  5. Divisions of the nervous system:  
  6. CNS central nervous system:  
  7. PNS peripheral nervous system:  
  1. The following are parts of the peripheral nervous system, describe them:

Spinal nerves: 

Cranial nerves: 

Somatic nervous system: 

Autonomic nervous system: 

  1. Parts of the Autonomic System:

Sympathetic nervous system: 

Parasympathetic: 

Disclaimer: These notes were copied and pasted from files sent to me by Andrea.  They have not been reviewed for errors. You are responsible for checking out the information to verify the accuracy. This site, Amy Nieves and Andrea are not responsible for typographical errors.